영어공부!!

영어 숫자의 기수, 서수

achivenKakao 2007. 10. 6. 16:15
 기수-서수

 one - first
 two - second
 three - third
 four - fourth
 five - fifth
 six - sixth
 seven - seventh
 eight - eighth
 nine - ninth
ten - tenth
eleven - eleventh
twelve  - twelfth
thirteen - thirteenth
fourteen - fourteenth
fifteen - fifteenth
sixteen - sixteenth
seventeen - seventeenth
eighteen - eighteenth

nineteen - nineteenth
twenty - twentieth
twenty one - twenty first
twenty two - twenty second
twenty three - twenty third
twenty four - twenty fourth
twenty five - twenty fifth
twenty six - twenty sixth
twenty seven - twenty seventh
twenty eight - twenty eighth
twenty nine - twenty ninth
thirty - thirtieth
thirty one - thirty first
thirty two - thirty second
thirty three - thirty third
thirty four - thirty fourth
thirty five - thirty fifth
thirty six - thirty sixth
thirty seven - thirty seventh
thirty eight - thirty eighth
thirty nine - thirty ninth
forty - fortieth
forty one - forty first
forty two - forty second
forty three - forty third
forty four - forty fourth
forty five - forty fifth
forty six - forty sixth
forty seven - forty seventh
forty eight - forty eighth
forty nine - forty ninth
fifty - fiftieth
fifty one - fifty first
fifty two - fifty second
fifty three - fifty third
fifty four - fifty fourth
fifty five - fifty fifth
fifty six - fifty sixth
fifty seven - fifty seventh
fifty eight - fifty eighth
fifty nine - fifty ninth
sixty - sixtieth
sixty one - sixty first
sixty two - sixty second
sixty three - sixty third
sixty four - sixty fourth
sixty five - sixty fifth
sixty six - sixty sixth
sixty seven - sixty seventh
sixty eight - sixty eighth
sixty nine - sixty ninth
seventy - seventieth
seventy one - seventy first
seventy two - seventy second
seventy three - seventy third
seventy four - seventy fourth
seventy five - seventy fifth
seventy six - seventy sixth
seventy seven - seventy seventh
seventy eight - seventy eighth
seventy nine - seventy ninth
eighty - eightieth
eighty one - eighty first
eighty two - eighty second
eighty three - eighty third
eighty four - eighty fourth
eighty five - eighty fifth
eighty six - eighty sixth
eighty seven - eighty seventh
eighty eight - eighty eighth
eighty nine - eighty ninth
ninety - ninetieth
ninety one - ninety first
ninety two - ninety second
ninety three - ninety third
ninety four - ninety fourth
ninety five - ninety fifth
ninety six - ninety sixth
ninety seven - ninety seventh
ninety eight - ninety eighth
ninety nine - ninety ninth
hundred - hundredth

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수사

수사에는 개수를 나타내는 기수와 순서를 나타내는 서수가 있는데 모두 형용사의 범주에 속한다.

Teaching Point 1 : 수사의 읽기와 철자 <*표시 철자에 유의>

(1) 기수

•1 -- one

•2 -- two

•3 -- three

•4 -- four

•5 -- five

•6 -- six

•7 -- seven

•8 -- eight

•9 -- nine

•10 -- ten

•11 -- eleven

•12 -- twelve

•13 -- thirteen

•14 -- fourteen

•15 -- fifteen

•20 -- twenty

•21 -- twenty-one

•30 -- thirty

•40 -- forty*

•50 -- fifty

•100 -- one hundred

•1,000 -- one thousand (일천)

•10,000 -- ten thousand (일만)

•100,000 -- one hundred thousand (십만)

•1,000,000 -- one million (일백만)

•1,000,000,000 -- one billion (십억)

•1,000,000,000,000 -- one trillion (일조)

(2) 서수

•1st -- first

•2nd -- second

•3rd -- third

•4th -- fourth

•5th -- fifth*

•6th -- sixth

•7th -- seventh

•8th -- eighth*

•9th -- ninth*

•10th -- tenth

•11th -- eleventh

•12th -- twelfth*

•13th -- thirteenth

•14th -- fourteenth

•15th -- fifteenth

•20th -- twentieth*

•21st -- twenty-first

•30th -- thirtieth

•40th -- fortieth*

•50th -- fiftieth

•100th -- hundredth

•참고 : 수의 단위인 hundred, thousand, million, billion, trillion 등은 그 앞에 복수의 수가 붙어도 복수형으로 하지 않는다.

•two hundred

•three thousand

•four million

•five billion

•six trillion

참고 : 수의 단위인 hundred, thousand, million 등이 복수형으로 쓰이면「수백」,「수천」, 「수백만」의 뜻을 갖는다.

•Hundreds of children will be here. (수백 명의 아이들이 이곳에 올 것이다.)

•Thousands of people live near the lake. (수천 명의 사람들이 그 호수 근처에 산다.)

•Millions of computers have been sold out this year. (올해 수백만 대의 컴퓨터가 팔렸다.)

Teaching Point 2 : 수 읽는 법

(1) 정수

•23 -- twenty-three

•99 -- ninety-nine

•452 -- four-hundred (and) fifty-two

•3,891 -- three-thousand eight-hundred (and) ninety-one             = thirty-eight hundred (and) ninety-one

•2,001 -- two thousand and one

(2) 분수

•1/3 -- a-third  =  one-third

•2/3 -- two-thirds

•1/2 -- a-half  =  one-half

•1/4 -- a-quarter  =  one-quarter

(3) 소수

•3.14 -- three point one four

•26.43 -- twenty-six point four three

•0.195 -- zero point one nine five

(4) 연호

•1999 -- nineteen ninety-nine

•2000 -- (the year) two thousand  (cf. Y2K)

•2002 -- two thousand and two

(5) 월일, 시각

•April 6 -- April (the) sixth = the sixth of April< 구어체에서는 종종 April six라고 읽음. >

•3:00 -- three o’clock (sharp)

•3:15 -- three fifteen  =  a quarter past three

•3:30 -- three thirty  =  a half past three

•3:45 -- three forty-five  =  a quarter to four

(6) 전화번호, 금액

•443-2868 -- four four three two eight six eight

•712-9200 -- seven one two nine two o[ou] o[ou]                   = seven one two nine two double o[ou]

•$6.85 -- six dollars (and) eighty-five cents< 구어체에서는 종종 six eighty-five라고 읽음. >

(7) 기타

•Lesson 4 -- Lesson four  =  the fourth lesson (4과)

•Track 2 -- Track two  =  the second track (2번 트랙, 2번 홈)

•Gate 34 -- Gate thirty-four (34번 탑승구)

•Word War II -- Word War two  =  the second World War (2차 세계대전)

•Elizabeth II -- Elizabeth the second (엘리자베스 2세)